Verona Carnival: history, masks and traditions

If you’re thinking of spending Carnival season by Lake Garda, Verona is a destination you simply can’t miss. During this period, the city of Romeo and Juliet transforms into a spectacular stage of colours, extravagant characters, and ancient traditions. The Verona Carnival is a celebration that involves both young and old, featuring historical parades, street parties, and a unique festive atmosphere. But what makes it truly special is a peculiar character, believed by some to be the oldest Carnival mask in Europe. Let’s discover why Verona Carnival should be on your must-experience list during a holiday by Lake Garda.  

The origins of Verona Carnival

The Verona Carnival has its roots in centuries-old traditions and is one of the city's most cherished and historic events. Its origins date back to the Middle Ages, but it was in the 18th century that the celebration took on the form we know today, featuring masked balls, parades, and the unmissable float parade. Despite some interruptions – such as in the year 1900 – this tradition has always held great significance for the city. After World War II, the celebrations and historical masks were revived, bringing old traditions back to life while also introducing new ones. Since then, February and March see the streets of Verona’s historic centre come alive with vibrant colours, laughter, and music. Today, tourists join locals in celebrating the conviviality, history, and traditions of the city of love.  

The allegorical floats: an explosion of colours

The highlight of Verona Carnival is, without a doubt, the parade of allegorical floats. These impressive and vividly decorated structures are crafted with great skill by local associations and groups, parading through the heart of the city. The floats feature satirical political themes, popular cultural references—both historical and fictional—or simply address contemporary issues. According to the Bacanal del Gnoco organising committee, the floats must be made of papier-mâché and can include metal structures.

The masks of Verona Carnival

If the allegorical floats are the beating heart of the parade, the masks of Verona Carnival represent its folkloric soul. These iconic figures recall characters rooted in local traditions and are an integral part of Verona’s history and identity. Let’s discover the most famous and peculiar masks you’ll encounter in the city’s streets.

Papà del Gnoco: the oldest mask

You can’t talk about Verona Carnival without mentioning Papà del Gnoco, the undisputed star of the festivities. This mask, dating back to 1531, is considered by many to be the oldest in Europe. It depicts a jolly old man with a long white beard, dressed in a red cloak and a large top hat. His unmistakable symbol? A huge golden fork with a gnocco (potato dumpling) speared on top, representing Verona’s culinary tradition. Papà del Gnoco reigns over the Venerdì Gnocolar (Gnocco Friday), the most important day of Verona Carnival. Seated on a donkey, he leads the parade through the city streets. Each year, a new Papà del Gnoco is elected from among the citizens, taking on the prestigious role of attending all official Carnival events. A true tribute to a centuries-old tradition!

Fracanapa: the mischievous mask

Another historical character is Fracanapa, a mask rooted in popular theatre. Native to Verona, he is known for his sharp wit, playful personality, and his peculiar way of speaking. Often depicted wearing a well-tailored outfit and a tricorn hat, he embodies a rebellious and unconventional spirit.

Mastro Sogar: a tribute to craftsmanship

Less famous than the first two but equally interesting is Mastro Sogar, a mask that celebrates Verona’s artisan traditions. His name comes from the word “sogar”, which in Veronese dialect refers to the rope-making trade. He wears a white flannel shirt and knee-length trousers, reflecting the hardworking artisan spirit of the past. Mastro Sogar represents the dedicated craftsmen of Verona’s historical guilds, keeping the memory of ancient trades alive.

Family-friendly Carnival activities

The Verona Carnival isn't just about historical traditions—it’s also a magical time for children! From parades to mask-making workshops, there are plenty of family-friendly activities. Here are some of the best events for kids:

The children's parade

Each year, Verona Carnival hosts a special children’s parade, where schools and young participants dress up in colourful costumes and march through the city. This is the perfect event to let your little ones dress up and experience the joy of the carnival.

Mask-making workshops

A must-do activity for families is the opportunity to join mask-making workshops, where children and adults can unleash their creativity. Learning to craft a traditional Venetian mask is a fun and educational experience that kids will absolutely love.

Entertainment in the city squares

Throughout Verona Carnival, the city squares come alive with events designed for children. From jugglers and clowns to magic shows, the festival turns the city into a giant open-air playground for the little ones.

Verona Carnival 2025 Edition

In 2025, this historic event will celebrate its 495th edition. The new Papà del Gnoco, Stefano Mastini, also known as “Masto”, was crowned on January 21st. He will have the honour of leading the parade on Venerdì Gnocolar, February 28th, and attending the most important celebrations. Check out the official Verona Carnival 2025 website for the full event schedule across different city districts.

An unforgettable experience near Lake Garda

With its allegorical floats, historical masks, and centuries-old traditions, Verona Carnival is more than just a festival—it’s an event that enchants both adults and children, transforming the city into an open-air theatre. From historical figures like Papà del Gnoco to vibrant parades filled with music and joy, every corner of Verona bursts with carnival spirit. If you’re planning a Lake Garda holiday in February or March, this celebration is a must-see experience. Peschiera del Garda is just a 20-minute drive from Verona, making it easy and convenient to immerse yourself in the festivities while staying close to the lake. So, if you don’t want to miss one of northern Italy’s most vibrant events, get your mask ready and prepare to discover Verona Carnival!